The Predicament Faced By Cotton Industry In China At Present

< p > statistical data show that among the five largest cotton producing countries in the world, China's < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > the highest yield per unit area. In 2012, China's cotton production area accounted for 15.4% of the world's total, but the total output accounted for 26%.

Because cotton products in China consumes more than 30% of the annual production volume, it is reasonable to say that domestic lint is not enough for consumption, but it can import 70% from abroad every year, and only a small portion of domestic lint is consumed.

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< p > < strong > cotton farmers' income is low, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton planting area < /a > decreasing year by year.

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< p > research shows that in the past 3 years, the cotton planting area in China has been reduced from 5 million 300 thousand Hm2 to 4 million Hm2, and it is expected to decrease to 3 million 500 thousand Hm2 in 2014. This will greatly affect the livelihood of the people in China.

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< p > < strong > cotton seed industry is seriously losing money and cotton seed market is in disorder.

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< p > one is cotton growers' income decreasing year by year, which leads to decreasing cotton planting area and decreasing sales of cotton seeds. Two, cotton seed market price is high, cotton farmers make their own seeds instead of seeds. Three, the cost of seed production is increasing year by year, the profit space is narrowed, or even sold at a loss. Four, loans are operating, inventories increase, and losses increase year by year.

In view of the above 4 reasons, the cotton seed industry is seeking to protect itself, so the cotton seed market has been messed up by rules and regulations.

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< p > < strong > national loss is aggravated, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > policy < /a > difficult.

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< p > one is that the state is a strong base for stabilizing agriculture. It has implemented the loan purchase inventory above the market purchase price year by year, increasing the financial subsidy. Two, the decline of cotton farmers' income will inevitably affect the implementation and reform process of the country's rural economic policies.

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< p > cotton farmers' income and cotton planting area decrease year by year.

First, the per unit yield of seed cotton has been hovering between 225 and 250kg/667m2 for a long time. In 2013, when the rainy season in front of a large area, the yield per unit area was reduced by more than 1/3 or less than that of the whole year. The purchase price was also reduced by more than 1/4. The two was that agricultural materials and labor prices rose year by year, and the daily price of cotton workers increased by more than 1 times than that of 3 years ago. Three, there was a wide variety of markets, and there was no breakthroughs in the market.

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< p > cotton seed enterprises cause serious losses.

First, the current cotton seed enterprises are small in scale and difficult to resist market risks; two, the management is not standardized, the general quality consciousness is poor, the seeds produced after processing are difficult to meet the standards, and some people even make adulteration bad, so that they are confused; the three is chaos, which does not form the main varieties and brands of the enterprises themselves; four, the service consciousness of the enterprises is weak, and some enterprises have no service at all after sale, but also have no integrity.

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