The Scope Of Subsidized Cotton Prices In The Mainland Is Expanding.

Learned from Tianjin Cotton Association, this year's Tianjin financial department will be

The growers gave 156 yuan / mu subsidy. This is the first time that the central finance has subsidized cotton subsidies to local finance from the 9 provinces of Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Gansu and Anhui in 2014. So far, 10 provinces and municipalities in the mainland have been subsidized by cotton planting.

It is understood that this year, according to the Tianjin Hebei subsidy mode, according to the area

Subsidies and subsidies are applied to cotton farmers, and the total subsidy is estimated at about 40000000 yuan.

In order to accurately check the area of cotton planting, the Agricultural Department of Tianjin will go deep into the field to gather cotton planting area with the village, township and town departments.

Through the statistical verification of the links from sowing to harvesting, and so on, cotton subsidies are distributed to cotton farmers.

The official said that the current visit from the field to see.

This policy is very supportive and makes it clear that cotton will continue to grow next year.

It can be seen that the cotton subsidy policy implemented in Tianjin this year will play an important role in stabilizing the cotton area next year.

According to the director of Tianjin Cotton Association, Tianjin is mainly made of sand and soil. It is more suitable for cotton growth, and the quality of cotton production is better. However, with the decline of cotton prices in recent years, the cotton planting area has dropped considerably.

In 2014, the cotton planting area in Tianjin was around 500 thousand mu, which dropped to 285 thousand mu this year, down 43% from the same period last year.

In order to stabilize the area of cotton planting, the Finance Department of Tianjin decided to grant 156 yuan / mu subsidy to cotton growers.

The official said that unless the state cancels the Cotton Subsidy in the mainland in the future, Tianjin will grant cotton farmers a certain amount of subsidy every year.

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In the Awati County of Akesu, the cotton was basically picked and cotton stalks swaying in the wind.

"This year's cotton has been fixed, even the loan is not up!" farmer Guma Yiming face helpless, "first cotton growth period high temperature, water shortage, cause flowers and bolls to fall off, in September, even after several heavy rain, production greatly reduced."

Affected by climate change, his home cotton yield per mu this year is only 170 kilograms, almost half cut.

The eighth division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps is 150 regiment.

In the past, the average yield per mu reached more than 300 kilograms, and the best this year is about 250 kilograms. The output has come down, but the prices of agricultural machinery, pesticide and fertilizer are all rising.

Many growers have been busy for a year, and even have failed to keep their books.

According to the statistics of Xinjiang Cotton Association, the cotton planting area of this year is 33 million mu, which is 9.5% lower than that of last year.

Affected by the weather, the cotton yield per unit area has decreased. Cotton production is estimated to be between 15% and 20% this year, and the cotton output in the whole region is estimated to be between 3 million 800 thousand and 4 million tons.

At the end of October, the research group of China Cotton Association went to Xinjiang to investigate. The result shows that the quality of new cotton has dropped down this year.

Affected by many factors such as low textile demand, poor quality of new cotton and low price of imported cotton yarn, the number of customers in Xinjiang decreased significantly compared with previous years.

In recent years, China's cotton market has fluctuated greatly, especially in Xinjiang, the phenomenon of "selling cotton is difficult".

In order to protect the interests of cotton farmers, since 2011, the state has implemented the temporary cotton purchase and storage policy for 3 consecutive years, which has played an important role in stabilizing domestic cotton production and protecting the interests of farmers.

But at the same time, it also causes domestic and foreign cotton prices to hang upside down, and the cost of raw materials in the downstream textile industry remains high.

In order to solve the dilemma of the "white industry", in 2014, the central government decided to implement the pilot project of cotton target price reform in Xinjiang. 60% of the central subsidy fund was supplementation according to the cotton planting area, and 40% was supplementation according to the actual sales volume.

But the "area + sale" subsidy has a large workload and a high administrative cost.

Since September this year, the subsidy mode has been adjusted, and 90% of the funds are mainly subsidized according to the actual sales volume.

Despite subsidies, many cotton growers say that this year's income is not as good as last year due to natural disasters.

Zhang Wenjun, a cotton grower in Cha and special Township, Fengxian County, has planted 1094 mu of cotton this year. "The cost of collecting 2.3 yuan per kilogram is artificially picked up. The average selling price is only 5.3 yuan / kilogram. Even if there is a subsidy, the income of this year is still in the bottom."