Commercialization Of Cutting-Edge Science And Technology

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In the future, the intensive economic development mode driven by scientific and technological progress will become the main direction of China's economic development, and the pformation of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements into productive forces will play an important role.

Our government has always attached great importance to the pformation of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements.

But in general, there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries in terms of the pformation rate of scientific and technological achievements.

In this issue, we will share with readers some specific measures implemented by developed countries to promote the industrialization of cutting-edge technology.

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P > Canada strongly supports the commercialization of cutting-edge technology in universities.

The federal government grants funding to university research through the Appropriation Committee, which accounts for about 1/4 of the total university research expenditure. The government can play a greater role in commercializing the research results.

The government directly supports the commercialization of scientific research achievements through the intellectual property management plan of the Appropriation Committee, the concept of natural science and Engineering Research Council, namely the innovation plan, and supports the implementation of these plans by about $10 million a year.

To speed up the commercialization of university research results, the Appropriation Committee plans to increase this amount to $30 million over the next 3 years.

The federal government of Canada is also preparing to allocate 50 million Canadian dollars to the Ministry of industry in the next 5 years to support the commercialization of university research results.

The federal government of Canada also has a scientific research team in addition to funding support for research outside the government.

In the past 2002~2003 years, the national laboratories, including the National Research Council, spent more than 2 billion 200 million yuan on scientific research, and played an important role in the construction of laws and regulations, environmental protection and social and economic development.

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< p > < a > href= > //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp > British < /a > the focus of the scientific enterprise challenge program is to support the commercialization of cutting-edge science and technology directly by universities.

The plan will invest 25 million pounds to set up 8 pioneering centers in universities, equipped with world-class facilities to support the commercialization of new ideas and research.

Cultivate the spirit of scientific entrepreneurship in universities and integrate this spirit into the science and engineering education of universities.

At present, 55 universities have participated in the competitive bidding of the scheme.

The University Challenge Fund, founded in 1998, has a seed capital of 50 million pounds, of which 20 million comes from the government, 18 million comes from the Wei Kang fund, 2 million comes from the Gastsby charity foundation, and the rest is raised by the university itself.

In the process of pforming research results into products, the initial stage is the most difficult and critical.

The purpose of the University Challenge Fund is to provide support to universities at this critical moment, and to encourage university teachers and students to bring innovation plans to marriage with enterprises, to promote the pfer of technology and knowledge, and to enhance the development of higher skills, so as to help scientists and entrepreneurs successfully achieve the < A href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.asp" > commercialization < /a > industrialization.

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The purpose of the "knowledge and technology pfer" plan launched by Swiss Technical Innovation Committee in February 2005 is to enhance the pfer of knowledge and technology from universities to enterprises at the same time, and encourage enterprises to rapidly pform the cutting-edge research achievements of universities into products. P

The center for knowledge and technology pfer is a cross industry regional organization that further strengthens the pfer of technology between federal universities, state universities, applied sciences universities and enterprises.

The Swiss Technical Innovation Committee subsidized the pfer of knowledge and technology in Universities Based on contracts signed with the "knowledge and technology pfer center".

The center for knowledge and technology pfer is self managed according to qualitative and quantitative indicators.

The Swiss government provided 10 million Swiss francs for the scheme in 2005~2007 years and 3 years.

In order to provide information on new technologies or know-how to private enterprises in order to enhance cooperation between universities and public scientific research institutions and private enterprises, Switzerland has set up many technology pfer stations in universities and institutes.

There are various forms of technology pfer stations, and a technology pfer station can be set up in a university.

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