Cotton Planting Direct Subsidy Policy Will Be Pilot.

< p > the Central Committee of the China Democracy Promotion Association proposed in 2013 the CPPCC proposal to deepen the reform of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > cotton < /a > circulation system so as to promote the healthy and long-term development of China's cotton industry.

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< p > in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers and meet the production demand of textile industry, the state regulates domestic cotton supply and price through implementing a series of measures such as < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > cotton storage and storage < /a >, total import distribution and import sliding tax.

But over the years, cotton farmers have benefited very little from the implementation of the policy, and the textile industry which is completely market-oriented competition is facing serious problems such as cost pressures and competitiveness weakening due to the loss of market regulation of the main raw materials, and the effect of policy implementation has not reached its original intention.

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< p > the Central Committee of the people's progressive government suggested: < /p >

< p > 1, pilot a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com" > cotton planting direct subsidy < /a > policy < /p >

< p > accelerate the study and pilot implementation of the direct subsidy policy for cotton planting, improve the existing temporary storage and storage pricing mechanism, increase the direct income of farmers, at the same time, give full play to the adjustment function of the market on domestic cotton prices, encourage cotton growers to grow high-quality cotton, enhance the quality of cotton, and create a favorable market environment for the development of textile enterprises.

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< p > two, increase support for mechanized planting and reduce cotton production cost < /p >

< p > compared with the main grain crops, the degree of mechanization of cotton planting is low and labor input is large.

With the rapid increase of labor cost in recent years, the artificial input of cotton planting links has become a major factor that restricts cotton production in China.

Therefore, the state should increase support for domestic cotton pickers, improve the subsidy standards for domestic cotton pickers, increase the R & D input of domestic cotton pickers, and improve the mechanization of cotton planting to alleviate the pressure of rapid increase in cotton planting costs.

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< p > three, improve the existing temporary storage and purchase price determination mechanism < /p >

< p > recommends that the state strengthen the construction of the cotton futures market, actively explore the price formation mechanism related to the cotton purchase and storage price and international and domestic futures, innovate the way of storing and purchasing, and continuously improve the agricultural industrialization mode of "enterprise + base + farmer". Under the current temporary purchasing and storage mode, we can discuss the form of direct acquisition, share purchase or entrustment processing by the China cotton reserve management corporation, and develop cooperation with the processing enterprises, reduce the intermediate links in the temporary purchase and storage pactions, and effectively implement the benefits of the temporary purchase and storage policy to the cotton farmers.

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< p > four, adjusting the current cotton import quota management policy < /p >

< p > the cotton import quota management mechanism should be improved, and the quota should be fixed at regular intervals.

Publish the annual quota as soon as possible, and stabilize the market expectations of cotton growers and cotton textile enterprises.

The quota application and issuance procedures are completely open and pparent, and the cotton import quotas are allocated according to the size of each province and region.

From the perspective of medium and long term development, it is proposed to comprehensively reform the domestic cotton import management system, and eliminate the import quota and slip tax management on the basis of properly increasing cotton planting subsidies and protecting the interests of cotton farmers, so as to achieve the marketization of domestic and foreign cotton prices.

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< p > five, to solve the problem of "high tax and low deduction" of value-added tax in textile enterprises, and effectively lighten the burden of enterprises < /p >

< p > the cotton textile industry will be included in the pilot area of the State Administration of Taxation on the management of approved tax deduction for value-added tax of agricultural products in some industries. The cotton textile enterprises will increase the input tax from 13% to 17%, reduce the tax burden of enterprises, improve the competitiveness of domestic cotton textile production industry at home and abroad, and stabilize and promote the development of domestic textile industry.

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