Problems In Cotton Quality Assurance System In China

< p > < /p >.

< p > the direct cause of the decline in quantity of high grade < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > is cotton mixed, mixed grade, mixed varieties, mixed producing areas, no matter how high or low moisture regain is mixed up, mixed and stacked, mixed processing. The direct cause of the serious foreign fiber is that cotton farmers and seed cotton purchasing brokers are weak in quality consciousness, mixing heterosexual fibers in production and acquisition links, and cotton processing enterprises are not strict checks and strict selection.

When we think deeply about this, we will find that the more profound reason is the problem of cotton quality assurance system in China.

< /p >

The price mechanism of < p > superior cotton price has not yet been formed. Cotton farmers, cotton purchasing and processing enterprises have not seriously done the basic work of "four points", "one trial and five determination", picking foreign fibers, grading, stacking and rolling.

< /p >

< p > because the difference between high grade cotton and low grade cotton is too small, it is not enough to make up for the cost or efficiency of cotton growers and cotton processing enterprises to get high grade cotton. Therefore, cotton growers and cotton processing enterprises do not have the initiative to subdivide cotton grades according to the standards.

Suggestions are as follows: first, the government should formulate and implement cotton seed subsidy methods that are conducive to improving cotton growers' optimization of varieties and doing a good job in cotton quality foundation work.

Cotton growers will receive better seed subsidies by purchasing the national cotton seed invoice. The cotton subsidy should be paid according to the quality data of seed cotton (reflecting the quality of "four points"), and the allowance should be supplementation according to quality.

Two, the state has introduced a guiding policy to widen the differential price of cotton, so as to form a price mechanism of superior cotton and high price.

The cotton upgrading / quality subsidy should be given to cotton and Canadian enterprises to enhance the enthusiasm of cotton and Canadian enterprises in accordance with standard production.

These policies enable cotton growers and cotton purchasing processing enterprises to make good profits in ensuring the basic quality of cotton quality, and the quality of our cotton has a foundation.

< /p >

< p > the implementation effect of the cotton operator qualification system is not ideal, and it is still a weak link of the cotton quality assurance system.

< /p >

< p > cotton operator qualification accreditation system is an administrative license.

The system is a market access system to protect cotton resources and improve the overall quality of cotton. It requires the cotton operators to review the quality assurance capabilities, management systems, operating places and funds of cotton operators engaging in cotton purchasing, processing, selling or storage, and concurrently grant the right of the operators who have the prescribed conditions to operate lawfully, while ignoring the operators who do not attach importance to quality management and can not guarantee the quality of cotton.

< /p >

< p > but there are still some problems in the implementation of the system: first, the qualification of cotton operators and the incomplete coverage of supervision and management.

It is suggested that governments at all levels and cotton quality supervision departments attach importance to the supervision and management of seed cotton purchasing brokers, make qualification identification for such personnel, conduct regular training, supervise and manage their fulfillment of quality and obligations, increase supervision and law enforcement, standardize seed cotton trading activities, and make cotton purchasing and processing enterprises fulfill their cotton quality obligations.

Two, governments at all levels do not have macro regulation or control over the number of cotton processing enterprises in the area, or the effect is not obvious, which will adversely affect the steady and orderly flow of cotton quality in the market.

At present, the production capacity of cotton processing enterprises in various parts of the country is much higher than cotton production, resulting in a shortage of cotton resources and a rush for seed cotton. Therefore, cotton farmers do not need four points and easily sell cotton in their hands.

It is suggested that the government departments should investigate the cotton planting situation in the area under their jurisdiction, start with the development of the cotton industry, establish the elimination system of cotton processing enterprises, eliminate the enterprises with weak quality consciousness, fail to fulfill the cotton quality obligations, and persist in the reform of the cotton production enterprises, and increase the number of cotton processing enterprises, so as to match the number of cotton and cotton enterprises with the actual production of cotton, avoid vicious competition, and establish a healthy and sustainable business environment for the cotton industry.

Three, the effectiveness of qualification, reexamination and quality supervision and management of cotton processing enterprises needs to be improved.

At present, there are contractors and processing customers in cotton processing enterprises. These real cotton and cotton enterprises are indifferent in quality consciousness. In order to reduce production costs, they are not equipped with or equipped with technical personnel.

Suggestion: in the qualification recognition and quality supervision and management of cotton processing enterprises, we should innovate the management mode for the new situations, and regard the enterprises that have contractors and processing customers as the focus of quality supervision and management to ensure that they fulfill their cotton quality obligations.

It is suggested that cotton quality supervision departments should set up the concept of quality, strengthen communication and coordination with local governments and trade associations, build local governments, strengthen joint departments, give full play to the initiative of enterprises, and make concerted efforts by all sectors of society so as to make our cotton quality assurance system play a greater role in cotton batching.

< /p >

The quality indicators provided by the < p > cotton inspection certificate can not meet the needs of cotton enterprises, and the effectiveness of the public inspection of cotton instruments can be further improved.

< /p >

< p > the effectiveness of the computerized public inspection data of cotton is reflected in two aspects: first, the cotton quality analysis report has become an important basis for the national macro decision making; two, the cotton inspection certificate has become an important basis for cotton enterprises to use cotton, thus becoming an important basis for trade settlement between the two parties.

At present, the coverage rate of instrument public inspection reaches more than 90% of cotton output, and its data is objective, fair and accurate. It is no doubt that it is the data source of cotton quality analysis report in China.

However, at present, the cotton inspection certificate is not an important basis for cotton blending and design process parameters in most cotton enterprises, so that the effectiveness of the public inspection certificate is greatly reduced.

The main reason is that the quality indicators provided by the public inspection certificate still can not meet the needs of the cotton enterprises. Cotton enterprises still need to check their incoming cotton and use self-test data as the basis for cotton distribution and design process parameters.

If we use the cotton quality index required by the cotton enterprises and the design process parameters in the form of public inspection certificate to the cotton enterprises, the cotton enterprises will not invest in the self built raw cotton testing laboratory, and can directly carry out the design of cotton blending and cleaning and carding according to the public inspection certificate.

< /p >

< p > {page_break} < /p >

< p > cotton notarization inspection instead of self inspection of cotton enterprises will reduce the cotton consumption cost of cotton enterprises. The public inspection certificate will become an indispensable raw material for cotton enterprises. The cotton Notary Inspection will become an indispensable part of the trade between buyers and sellers. It is of great significance to establish a qualitative and fair price, fair and fair trading atmosphere, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the trading partners, reduce the cost of cotton enterprises, and promote the healthy development of the cotton industry and < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "_blank" > textile /a.

When a cotton enterprise needs a public inspection certificate, the loss of bar code on cotton bags will also be solved.

< /p >

The first is that the cotton quality index currently provided by the cotton inspection certificate is short of short fiber content of cotton (suggestion: directly adding the short fiber index index that is now measured by HVI to the public inspection certificate, revising the current cotton standard and increasing the cotton short fiber content index), the impurity content of cotton (the result of the analysis of the test of the cotton pulp), the content of the five damage points (including the testing method of the content of the five damage spots including neps and so on), and adding the notarization test after the conditions are ripe, and adding the notarization test to the cotton fiber density. (recommendation: according to the correlation between the micron value and the linear density of the cotton fiber of different cotton types, it is possible to convert the micron value detected by P to the linear density index and add the public inspection certificate. < p > from the needs of cotton enterprises

Two, the moisture regain index provided by the public inspection certificate and the net weight of cotton bags are provided by cotton processing enterprises. When cotton enterprises self check, it is found that many enterprises do not believe these data provided, so it is not feasible to use cotton as basis.

Some cotton and cotton enterprises have done some tricks on the online moisture regain probe, forged the moisture regain, forged barcode, and forged the net weight of cotton bags, causing bad effects in the cotton industry.

Because there is no third party testing data, the contradiction between the two sides is decided by the market, which is often not conducive to fair trade between the two sides and hurting the legitimate rights and interests of one party.

It is suggested that public inspection should be conducted in the areas where cotton enterprises are relatively concentrated to solve the outstanding contradiction between supply and demand. At the same time, the results of the comparison between the public inspection data and the cotton inspection data will be used as the basis for judging the honesty and trustworthiness of cotton and Canadian enterprises.

< /p >

< p > the establishment of modern cotton specialized warehouses is one of the bottlenecks of using HVI data group to batch and cotton blending.

< /p >

< p > because HVI test results lag behind the production line, cotton and cotton enterprises can only stack according to production schedules. For example, according to the test results of HVI group, it is necessary to dismantle and pick up bags, increase the cost and limit the site conditions. Therefore, cotton and Canadian enterprises are more difficult to prepare according to the results of HVI public inspection and buyer's request.

In this way, most of the cotton purchased by cotton enterprises is still in batches. If we distribute cotton in accordance with HVI data, we need to dismantle and pick up bags. The warehouse space of enterprises is limited and the cost will be increased. Therefore, most cotton enterprises can not be realized by HVI data distribution.

The establishment of modern cotton specialized warehouses is an indispensable link in achieving HVI data distribution.

Suggestions: innovating mechanism, attracting funds to establish a modern cotton professional warehouse supervision system, which is not only conducive to bank supervision loan pledge material, but also enables enterprises to achieve cotton distribution and purchase cotton according to HVI test results, so as to improve the effectiveness of cotton inspection data.

< /p >

To sum up, in the past fourteen years, the cotton notarization inspection system has been established in the past fourteen years since the reform of cotton circulation system. The regulations on cotton quality supervision and management have made our cotton quality supervision work follow the law. The cotton inspection system reform has made China's cotton detection technology reach the advanced level in the world.

However, there are many new situations and new problems in the cotton industry under the market economy. The quality of cotton in China is still unsatisfactory. Our cotton quality assurance system still needs to be improved. How to guide cotton growers and cotton and cotton enterprises to do the basic work of cotton quality; how to guide cotton enterprises to use HVI test results to assort cotton, reduce costs and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises; how to improve the competitiveness of China's cotton industry, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > textile > /a > industry is a problem that we all need to seriously consider.

< /p >

< p > < /p >.