The First Revision Of Shanxi Geological Disaster Prevention And Control Clause In Ten Years
For the province where geological disasters occur frequently, it is particularly important for effective monitoring, early warning, emergency management.
In September 20th, the twenty-fifth session of the eleven Standing Committee of the provincial people's Congress was held to deliberate the regulations on prevention and control of geological disasters in Shanxi (Revised Draft). This is the first time that the regulation has been revised in our province in ten years.
Why is it revised?
What are the key points for revision?
Will there be any amendment?
The newspaper reporter gave an omni directional interpretation of the regulations (Revised Draft).
Why is it revised?
Some ten years of implementation have fallen behind.
The regulations on prevention and control of geological disasters in Shanxi Province on September 27, 2000, the eighteenth session of the nine NPC Standing Committee.
Conference deliberation
It will come into effect on January 1, 2001.
After ten years of implementation, some of the provisions have not been adapted to the newly formulated administrative regulations of the state, and therefore need to be comprehensively revised.
Li Jiangong, director of the Provincial Department of land and resources, said there is a more important reason that geological disasters are frequent and have become an important factor affecting the economic and social development and social stability and harmony in our province.
Located in the Loess Plateau, mountainous areas and hilly areas account for 72% of the total area of the province. The loess deposits are covered by a wide range of areas, and the ground erosion caused by precipitation is intense. In the central part of the country, there are a series of rift basins from the south to the North. The geological environment is fragile, and geological disasters caused by natural causes are frequent.
Coupled with high intensity mineral resources development and large-scale construction of infrastructure for many years, geological disasters caused by human factors are more common.
The six types of geological disasters, such as landslides, landslides, debris flows, ground fissures, ground subsidence and land subsidence, all occur in our province.
How to revise it?
Add two chapters.
According to actual needs, the Ordinance (Revised Draft) has increased the "geological disaster emergency" and "
geologic hazard
Two chapters to avoid relocation.
In view of the fact that our province's natural reserves and power pmission and pportation (gas) facilities are quite numerous, the actual situation of the experimentation area in the nature reserves is being gradually developed.
In this way, the focus of geological hazard protection will be increased to towns, populated residential areas, nature reserves, scenic spots, geoparks, large and medium-sized industrial and mining enterprises, traffic arteries, key water conservancy and electric power projects, and pmission oil and gas facilities.
In the area of geological hazard prevention and emergency response, the regulations (Revised Draft) stipulate that the people's governments at or above the county level should establish a monitoring and early warning system for geological disasters, equip them with necessary technical equipment, and strengthen geological hazard monitoring, inspection, early warning and forecasting.
According to the state regulations, emergency plans for sudden geological disasters should be organized.
At the same time, we organize the establishment of three levels of geological disasters, namely, county, township (town, subdistrict offices) and villages (districts).
Network system
It is clear that the responsible person and the monitoring person for prevention and control of geological disasters.
Construction units such as trunk roads and key water conservancy and electric power projects, as well as large industrial and mining enterprises, nature reserves and scenic area management institutions, should also establish a geological hazard monitoring system to conduct geological hazard monitoring.
In order to solve the capital problem of avoiding the relocation and increase the economic burden of enterprises and the government, the regulations (Revised Draft) stipulate that the people's governments at or above the county level should organize the relocation of the villagers (residents) who are threatened by geological disasters to avoid geological disasters that are not suitable for engineering control measures.
Mining mineral resources to implement the geological hazard prevention and control deposit system.
Due to the geological hazards caused by mining, it is not appropriate to take engineering control measures, so it is necessary to carry out the avoidance and relocation. The cost will be borne by the mining enterprise from the cost of geological hazard management.
How to improve?
Suggestions to increase hidden danger points for Governance
For the regulations (Revised Draft), the provincial people's Congress Financial and Economic Committee put forward relevant deliberations.
There are more than 10000 geological hazard points in our province. Once geological disasters occur, they will cause different degrees of damage.
The regulation (Revised Draft) lacks corresponding provisions.
It is suggested that the relevant contents should be added, that is, in the compilation of geological hazard prevention and control planning, the hidden danger points of geological hazards should be determined, and grading and grading management should be carried out according to the development trend and hazard degree, and the phased management should be based on priorities and priorities.
At the same time, according to the dynamic changes of geological hazards, the geological hazard prevention and control plan should be revised and adjusted periodically.
Regarding the implementation of the avoidance of relocation, the finance and Economic Committee of the provincial people's Congress believes that in the implementation of the avoidance of relocation, it is necessary to carry out emergency evacuation according to the principle that the structure is seriously damaged or the load-bearing component is already a dangerous component and may lose structural stability and carrying capacity at any time.
For temporary difficulties in emergency evacuation, effective safety measures should be taken.
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