Analysis Of The Origin And Development Of Footwear Designers

In the early West, shoemaking was regarded as a humble job. Later, people began to attach importance to the design of shoes.

The famous shoe designer mainly rises in Europe, because in the United States, with the rapid development of mass production of modern footwear, the individual shoemaker is redundant. The footwear industry in the United States has sprouted in new England. Colony The farmers there are making their own shoes in the kitchen in winter. The whole family is involved in this work. Men cut leather and shoes, women stitched shoes. The workbench used by the shoemaker in colonial times is now a collector's item. Because of the skill of shoemaking, some of the brave peasants started small shoes. workshop The three or four workers assembled and hewn the shoes made by the local shoemaker together and made them into finished shoes.

In 1750, Lynn, Massachusetts, built a shoe factory to further develop local shoe making technology. Where workers are no longer independent in making shoes, every step of production is handled by a trained person. The production line began to take shape. At first, shoes were still made, but in order to keep workers busy in the off-season, the shoe maker began to make shoes without reservation. These shoes are called shoes for sale and are displayed in the shop windows. The two brothers of Harvey used to coach and sell shoes in the early days to nearby places. Peddle 。

In 1793, they opened the first shoe retail store in Boston, selling shoes on Wednesday and Saturday. Since the middle of the eighteenth Century, inventors have been working on improvements in sewing machines. It was not until 1790 that the first sewing machine specially designed for leather processing was transformed by an Englishman named Thomas Sant. It's almost a vertical cone that can punch holes in leather. Sir Mark brown, chief engineer of New York port, invented a press that stitched the upper and sole with metal pins. In order to fulfill his duty in the British anti Napoleon war, with the help of disabled soldiers, he produced 400 pairs of shoes a day. After the war, the shoe making industry in England went back to the way of manual operation.

In 1810, similar machines appeared in the United States. At the same time, two French people named wells and Bullard also made this kind of machine in Paris. Brasi, a shoe maker in Stuttgart, Germany, tried to connect the upper and sole with screws. In 1829, Mark, a man named Nathanael Neonardo in Massachusetts, Massachusetts, made the nail machine finally perfect. In 1812, Thomas Blanchard of Massachusetts, Massachusetts, turned a lathe for butt gun into a machine for carving shoe last. A shoe last It is a wooden model made of shoes, and shoes are assembled on it. In 1830s or in new England, shoemaker began to use the mold to cut uppers instead of relying on personal cutting skills. In 1840s, the application of rolling mill in leather compression is convenient for the rear heel reinforcement of the upper heel. The British continued to make shoes by hand until the late nineteenth Century when they were forced to turn to machine production under economic need. Only then did they discover that all patents belong to the Americans. They had to hire American machines and pay royalties. But it also keeps England a strong tradition of hand-made footwear.