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How Does A Creditor Keep Accounts When He Discounts An Unearned Bill Receivable?

2007/8/10 17:01:00 41183

If a company's notes receivable hold a tight fund before maturity, they may apply for a discount to the Bank of their account with an undue commercial draft.

票据贴现的有关计算公式如下: (1)不带息票据贴现: 贴现利息=票据面值×贴现率×贴现天数/360 贴现天数=票据期限-企业已持有票据期限 =贴现日到票据到期日实际天数-1 (注:承兑人在异地的,贴现利息的计算应加3天的划款日期) (2)带息票据的贴现: 贴现所得金额=票据到期值-贴现利息 票据到期值=票据面值×(1+年利率×票据到期天数÷360) 企业持未到期的应收票据向银行贴现,应根据银行盖章退回的贴现凭证第四联收账通知,,按实际收到的金额(即减去贴现息后的净额),借记“银行存款”账户,按贴现息部分,借记“财务费用”账户,按应收票据的票面余额,贷记本账户。

In the case of notes receivable with interest, the bank account is debited according to the amount actually received, and the account is credited according to the book balance of the notes receivable, and the "financial expense" account is debited or credited on the basis of its difference.

即: 借:银行存款(按商业汇票的贴现收入) 财务费用(按贴现收入小于票面价值的差额) 贷:应收票据(按贴现商业汇票的面值) 财务费用(按贴现收入大于票面价值的差额) 贴现的商业承兑汇票到期,因承兑人的银行账户不足支付,申请贴现的企业收到银行退回的应收票据、支款通知和拒绝付款理由书或付款人未付票款通知书时,按所付本息,借记“应收账款”账户,贷记“银行存款”账户;如果申请贴现企业的银行存款账户余额不足,银行作逾期贷款处理时,应按转作贷款的本息,借记“应收账款”账户,贷记“短期借款”账户。

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